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Terminology

Etiquette
Basic Techniques
Stances (dachi)
Targets on the body
Kind of Hand
Kind of Foot

Rising Block (Uke)
Punching (Zuki)
Striking (Uchi)
Kicking Geri)
Miscellaneous




Etiquette
Command Pronunciation English meaning
Seiza Say-Zar Kneel
Sensei Ni Rei Sen-Say-Nee-Ray Bow to Instructor
Otagai Ni Rei Ott-Toe-Guy-Nee-Ray Bow to Dojo and other students
Kritsu Kiritz Stand to Attention
Yoi Yoy Prepare

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Basic Techniques
Command Pronunciation English meaning
Mawatte Ma-Watt-Ay Turn
Kiai Kee-eye Shout
Yame Yam-Ay Relax to ready stance or Stop
Naore Noray Adopt Attention stance
Hadjime Hajimay Start
Kyukei Q.K Rest after Bow
Hidari Hid-Ar-Ee Left
Migi Mig_Eye Right
Sonobade Ippon Toru Sonno-barde Ippon-Toru Change to Gyakuzuki Stance

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Stances (dachi)
Command Pronunciation English meaning
Heisokudachi Hiso-Ku-Dach-Ee Closed Toe (Informal Attention) Stance
Mushubidachi Mush_ubi_Dach-Ee Attention Stance
Shizentai Shiz-Ent-Eye Natural Stance
Zenkutsudachi Zen-kusu-Dach-Ee Front Stance
Shiko Dachi She-Ko-Dach-Ee Open Leg Stance
Yoi Yoy Ready Stance
Junzuki Hidari Gamae Hid-Ar-Ee-Gam-I Left Junzuki Stance
Hidari Hanmi Gamae Hid-Ar-Ee-Hamee-Gam-I Left Fighting Stance
Nekoashi Dachi Neck-O-Ash-Ee-Dash-Ee Cat Stance
Gyaku Nekoashi Gaku-Neck-O-Ash-Ee Reverse Cat Stance
Kibadachi Kee-Bad-Ach-Ee Horse Riding Stance
Kokutsudachi Kok-Ut-Sud-Ash-Ee Back Stance
Hanmi No Nekoashi Han-Me-No-Neck-O-Ash-Ee Half Side Viewing Cat Stance
MaHanmi No Nekoashi Ma-Han-Me-No-Neck-O-Ash-Ee Side Viewing Cat Stance

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Targets on the body
Command English Meaning
Jodan Head
Chudan Solar Plexus
Gedan Low

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Kind of Hand
Command English Meaning
Seiken Fore (normal) fist
Uraken Back fist
Tettsui Hammer Fist
Ippon Ken One Knuckle (Finger) Fist
Nakadaka Ippon Ken Middle Finger One Knuckle Fist
Haito Ridge Hand
Shuto Knife Hand
Nihon Nukite Two Finger Spear Hand
Ippon Nukite One Finger Spear Hand
(Yohon) Nukite Spear Hand
Teisho Palm Hand
Haishu Back Hand
Koko Tiger Mouth Hand
Ude Forearm
Empi Elbow

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Kind of Foot
Command English Meaning
Josokutei Ball of Foot
Yubisaki Toe Tops
Haisoku Instep
Chusoku Sole of Foot
Hiza Knee
Sokuto Foot Edge
Kakato Foot Heel
Sune Shin

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Rising Block (Uke)
Command English Meaning
Jodan Uke Forearm block (up)
Shuto Uke Knife Hand Block
Gedan Barai Downward Block
Morote Uke Augmented Forearm Block

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Punching (Zuki)
Command English Meaning
Seizuki Normal Punch
Chokuzuki Straight Punch
Junzuki Lunge Punch
Gyakuzuki Reverse Punch
Tobikomizuki Snap Punch
Kagizuki Hook Punch
Hagizuki Upper-cut
Morotezuki Double Fist Punch
Furizuki Swing Punch

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Striking (Uchi)
Command English Meaning
Seiken Normal Fist
Uraken Back Fist
Tettsui Uchi Bottom Fist Strike
Ipponken One Finger Fist
Shuto Uchi Knife Hand Strike
Haito Uchi Ridge Hand Strike
Haishu Uchi Back Hand Strike
Nukite Uchi Spear Hand Strike
Teisho Uchi Palm Hand Strike
Empi Uchi Elbow Strike

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Kicking (Geri)
Command English Meaning
Maegeri Front Kick
MaegeriKeage Front Snap Kick
Mawashigeri Roundhouse Kick
Nidangeri Flying Front Kick
Hizageri Knee Kick
Yokogeri Side Kick
Sokuto Foot Edge Kick
Fumikomi Stamping Kick
Sokuto Fumikomi Foot Edge Stamping Kick
Ushiro Geri Back Kick
Uramawashigeri Back Roundhouse Kick
Kakatogeri Heel Kick/Axe Kick

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Miscellaneous
Command English Meaning
Zenshinshite Step Forward with the Back foot
Surikomi Step with the Back foot followed by Step or Kick with Front Kick
atemi a punch
do way
dojo training hall
gi uniform worn when training
kata prearranged series of movements
ki energy, living power, spirit
kumite sparring
jutsu art
randori free taking, multiple attackers, form practice one-on-one
sensei teacher

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